A to Z Nursing Topics

Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Zyrtec.com:"ZYRTEC comes in two tablet strengths:5-mg tablet10-mg tablet. ZYRTEC-D 12 Hour comes in one Extended Release Tablet containing both an antihistamine and a nasal decongestant."
http://www.zyrtec.com/index.asp?pageid=4&subid=46&contentid=46

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Rxlist:"Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis: Cetirizine is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with seasonal allergic rhinitis due to allergens such as ragweed, grass and tree pollens in adults and children 2 years of age and older. Symptoms treated effectively include sneezing, rhinorrhea, nasal pruritus, ocular pruritus, tearing, and redness of the eyes.Perennial Allergic Rhinitis: Cetirizine is indicated for the relief of symptoms associated with perennial allergic rhinitis due to allergens such as dust mites, animal dander and molds in adults and children 2 years of age and older. Symptoms treated effectively include sneezing, rhinorrhea, postnasal discharge, nasal pruritus, ocular pruritus, and tearing.Chronic Urticaria: Cetirizine is indicated for the treatment of the uncomplicated skin manifestations of chronic idiopathic urticaria in adults and children 2 years of age and older. It significantly reduces the occurrence, severity, and duration of hives and significantly reduces pruritus."
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/cetiriz_ids.htm

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Nursepdr:"Due to the possibility of sedation, use with caution in situations requiring mental alertness. Safety and efficacy have not been determined in children less than 12 years of age."
http://www.nursespdr.com/members/database/ndrhtml/cetirizinehydrochloride.html

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec),Medline Plus:"Cetirizine and pseudoephedrine(se-TEER-a-zeen and su-do-a-FED-rin) is a combination of an antihistamine and a decongestant used to treat the symptoms of seasonal or yearly allergies. Antihistamines work by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body. Histamine can cause itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Decongestants produce a narrowing of blood vessels. This leads to clearing of nasal congestion, but it may also cause an increase in blood pressure in patients who have high blood pressure. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms: Oral,Extended-release tablets (U.S.)."
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/cetirizineandpseudoephedrinesy500327.html

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec),Allergy info.com:"What symptoms does ZYRTEC relieve?Most people who suffer from allergies have over 8 allergy symptoms. Because you live most of your life indoors, symptoms caused by indoor allergies are tougher to treat than outdoor allergies. ZYRTEC relieves the following indoor and outdoor symptoms: itchy, red, watery eyes; sneezing, runny, itchy nose, and postnasal drip. It also reduces chronic hives and itching associated with hives."
http://www.allergy-info.com/index.asp?pageid=85&contentid=85

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Centerwatch:"In Europe, Zyrtec is the most widely prescribed antihistamine. It is currently used in more than 90 countries. Zyrtec is characterized by a fast onset of action, which is important in relieving allergy symptoms that can include sneezing, runny nose and watery eyes. Zyrtec is well tolerated and has no known drug interactions."
http://www.centerwatch.com/patient/drugs/dru5.html

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Healthwell:"Cetirizine may be taken with or without food.1 Selective antihistamines, including cetirizine, may cause drowsiness or dizziness, although it is less likely than with nonselective antihistamines.2 Alcohol can intensify drowsiness and dizziness, increasing the risk of accidental injury. People taking cetirizine should use alcohol only with caution."
http://www.healthwell.com/healthnotes/Drug/Cetirizine.cfm

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Mosby's Drug Consult:"The most common adverse reaction in patients aged 12 years and older that occurred more frequently on cetirizine than placebo was somnolence. The incidence of somnolence associated with cetirizine was dose related, 6% in placebo, 11% at 5 mg and 14% at 10 mg. Discontinuations due to somnolence for cetirizine were uncommon (1.0% on cetirizine vs. 0.6% on placebo). Fatigue and dry mouth also appeared to be treatment-related adverse reactions. There were no differences by age, race, gender or by body weight with regard to the incidence of adverse reactions."
http://www.genrx.com/genrxfree/Top_200_2000/Drugs/E3162.htm

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Cetirizine(Zyrtec), Ahealththyme:"Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease. You may need a lower dose or special monitoring during your therapy with cetirizine. Cetirizine is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that it is unlikely to harm an unborn baby. Do not take cetirizine without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. Cetirizine passes into breast milk and may affect a nursing baby. Do not take cetirizine without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. If you are over 60 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects from cetirizine. You may require a lower dose of this medication."
http://www.ahealthyme.com/topic/topic100592780

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