Nursing & Healthcare Directories on: The Nursefriendly
Direct Patient Care, Symptoms,
Constipation, Infrequent Bowel Movements, Bowel Irregularity

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About this page: I've looked over sites that provide helpful information on constipation, being "bound up" for laypersons and health professionals. If you have a site to suggest for this page, or if a link is broken please contact us.

Andrew Lopez, RN

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Canadian Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (CSGNA):"The CSGNA is a special interest group representing gastroenterology nurses from across Canada. The association includes endoscopy nurses, other health care professionals and workers in the field of gastroenterology, endoscopy or a related field." Canadian Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates (CSGNA) #224, 1540 Cornwall Road Oakville , Ontario L6J 7W5 Toll Free 1-866-544-8794 http://www.csgna.com/ Category: Canadian Nursing Associations, Healthcare Organizations, Nursing Associations ****************************************************** ****************************************************** Pain Medicine and Constipation, Patient Education, Akron General Medical Center:"Constipation is the passage of hard, dry stool, usually fewer than three times a week, caused by the slow movement of stool through the large intestine. There are many causes of constipation. One cause is as a side effect of medications. Opioids (oh-pee-oids) are medicines used to control pain. Examples of opioid medications are: morphine (MS-Contin®, MS-IR®, Roxanol®), oxycodone (OxyContin®, Oxy-IR®, Oxy-FAST®, Percocet®), hydromorphone (Dilaudid®) and fentanyl (Duragesic® Patch, Actiq® lozenge.) Opioids almost always cause constipation by slowing down the action of the bowels. Fortunately, we are able to prevent or treat this side effect with laxatives and stool softeners." Akron General Medical Center 400 Wabash Ave. Akron, OH 44307 http://www.agmc.org/patiented/pt-constipation.asp ****************************************************** What Is Constipation? American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons:"Constipation is a symptom that has different meanings to different individuals. Most commonly, it refers to infrequent bowel movements, but it may also refer to a decrease in the volume or weight of stool, the need to strain to have a movement, a sense of incomplete evacuation, or the need for enemas, suppositories or laxatives in order to maintain regularity." American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons 85 W. Algonquin Rd., Suite 550 Arlington Heights, IL 60005 Email: ascrs@fascrs.org http://www.fascrs.org/patients/conditions/constipation/ ****************************************************** Constipation, How do I know if my child is constipated? AskDrSears.com:"Constipation refers to the compactness of the stools and the difficulty passing them, not the frequency of bowel movements. The consistency and number of stools varies according to age and from baby to baby. Newborns have several stools a day that are soft and the consistency of seedy mustard, especially if breastfed. Formula-fed infants usually have fewer, firmer and darker stools. Once solid food enters the diet, the stools become more formed and less frequent, and some babies may have a bowel movement without difficulty only once every three days, but daily is preferable." http://askdrsears.com/html/8/T081100.asp ****************************************************** Constipation, Comment, Bandolier:"Laxatives work. Perhaps there's nothing new in that. What is disappointing is that there is so little evidence to allow us to see which is best. What we can say is that for adult patients with chronic constipation, bran or bulk laxatives work as well as anything. The amount of bran used in the trials ranged from 0.5 gram to 24 grams a day, equivalent to from a quarter of a serving of fruit, vegetables or cereal a day to 12 servings a day. Advising adults with chronic constipation to eat more fruit and vegetables and have some bran seems to be the best evidence available." http://www.jr2.ox.ac.uk/bandolier/band46/b46-3.html ****************************************************** Relieving constipation / Promoting bowel regularity, Calgary Health Region Learning and Development:"In many cases, constipation can be relieved or prevented by: drinking plenty of water, increasing the amount of fiber in your diet / natural fruit laxative, getting regular exercise, making time for elimination, not ignoring the urge to move your bowels, trying natural foods that tend to stimulate bowel function such as bran, prunes and prune juice." http://www.calgaryhealthregion.ca/hlthconn/items/lax.htm ****************************************************** Constipation, What causes constipation? College of Family Physicians of Canada:"As the food you eat passes through your digestive tract, your body takes nutrients and water from the food. This process creates a stool, which is moved through your intestines with muscle contractions (squeezing motion). A number of things can affect this process. These include not drinking enough fluids, not being active enough, not eating fibre, taking certain drugs, not going to the bathroom when you have the urge to have a bowel movement and regularly using laxatives. Any of these things can cause the stools to move more slowly through your intestines, leading to constipation." http://www.cfpc.ca/programs/education/pated/Constipation.asp ****************************************************** Constipation, Healthnotes, Inc., GNC.com:"Introduction, Checklist, Symptoms, Conventional treatment, Dietary changes, Lifestyle changes, Supplements, Herbs, Integrative options, References." http://www.gnc.com/health_notes/Concern/Constipation.htm ****************************************************** Constipation, What are the causes and risks of the condition? Healthanswers, Inc.:"This condition can be caused by: · a recent change in diet · dietary factors, such as not drinking enough fluids, eating too much animal protein, or not eating enough fiber-rich foods · a decrease in physical activity or too little physical activity · illness · iron tablets · certain drugs, such as those for pain, depression, and high blood pressure · rapid weight loss · a person ignoring the feeling of needing to pass stool · hormone changes, such as those in pregnancy · high blood calcium · specific diseases, such as colon cancer or an underactive thyroid · depression, tension, or anxiety." http://health.discovery.com/diseasesandcond/encyclopedia/1893.html ****************************************************** Constipation in the Elderly, interMDnet Corporation:"The prevalence of constipation is not known. However, in the U.S., a distinct geographic distribution exists that may suggest three global environmental factors: rural living, colder temperature and low socio-economic status.3 Risk factors include: Older age African-American Female Poor socio-economic status Less exercise Less education Low calorie intake." http://www.thedoctorwillseeyounow.com/articles/senior_living/constipation_4/ ****************************************************** Constipation, Do Laxatives Help? Jackson Gastroenterology:"There are two main types of laxatives: stimulants (chemical) and saline (liquid or salt). They occasionally help temporary constipation problems. However, chronic use of laxatives is discouraged because the bowel becomes dependent upon them. Bowel regularity should occur without laxatives. An occasional enema is preferrable over the chronic use of laxatives." Jackson Gastroenterology 423 North 21st Street, Suite 100 Camp Hill, PA 17011 Phone: (717) 761-0930 Fax: (717) 761-0465 Email: info@gicare.com http://www.gicare.com/pated/ecdgs07.htm ****************************************************** Constipation, Questions to Ask, Medical College of Wisconsin:"Some doctors suggest asking these questions to decide if you are really constipated. Do you often have fewer than three bowel movements each week? Do you often have a hard time passing stools? Is there pain? Are there other problems such as bleeding? If the answers are yes, you probably do have a problem. Otherwise, you probably do not." http://healthlink.mcw.edu/article/921703227.html ****************************************************** Why Am I Constipated? National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse:"Some people think they should have a bowel movement every day. That is not really true. There is no "right" number of bowel movements. Each person's body finds its own normal number of bowel movements. It depends on the food you eat, how much you exercise, and other things. At one time or another almost everyone gets constipated (CON-stuh-pay-ted). In most cases, it lasts for a short time and is not serious. When you understand what causes constipation, you can take steps to prevent it." National Digestiv Diseases Information Clearinghouse 2 Information Way Bethesda, MD 20892-3570 Email: nddic@info.niddk.nih.gov http://www.niddk.nih.gov/health/digest/pubs/whyconst/whyconst.htm ****************************************************** Constipation, Age Page, National Institute on Aging:"Nearly everyone becomes constipated at one time or another. Usually, it is not serious. To avoid most constipation problems, it helps to know what causes it, how to prevent it, and how to treat it. Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. You may be constipated if you are having fewer bowel movements than usual, with a long or hard passing of stools. Older people are more likely than younger people to become constipated." National Institute on Aging Information Center P.O. Box 8057 Gaithersburg, MD 20898-8057 1-800-222-2225 1-800-222-4225 (TTY) E-mail: niainfo@jbs1.com http://www.nia.nih.gov ****************************************************** Constipation: What are the complications of constipation? Netdoctor.co.uk:Haemorrhoids. These are swollen veins at the anus, caused by straining at a stool over a long period of time. If large enough they will be visible from the outside. They can be painful or cause local bleeding. Dependency on laxatives. The bowel in someone who has abused laxatives over a long period of time becomes sluggish and eventually dependent on the use of laxatives. Hernia (bulging of the abdominal contents through a weak point in the abdominal wall). This is made worse by too much straining when trying to get rid of hard stools. A prolapse of the womb or the rectum. These complications result from excess straining and weakness of the muscles in this area." http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/constipation.htm ****************************************************** Constipation, Nursing Tips For Living With ALS:"Although we joke about constipation, it is a miserable experience and should never be taken lightly in the ALS patient. Loss of appetite from frequent constipation leads to weight loss, weakness and dehydration. It can progress to nausea and vomiting, very dangerous for a person who cannot turn over when lying on his back. The blockage can become so severe as to require hospitalization to correct." http://home.att.net/~liveletdie5/ALS/constipation.html ****************************************************** Should we use laxatives to help our toddler, who's constipated, be more comfortable with potty training? Parentcenter.com:"Constipation makes for difficult and painful bowel movements, a complication that a toddler in the midst of potty training can do without. But before you use laxatives or stool softeners — which you shouldn't give your child without the go-ahead of his pediatrician — try altering his diet first." http://www.parentcenter.com/expert/parenting/development/25974.html ****************************************************** Constipation, Common Causes, Protocare Corporation:"Sometimes too much water is absorbed by the large intestine, leaving a very hard and dry stool that can't be passed without straining. That's constipation. Constipation itself is unpleasant enough, but when compounded by hemorrhoids created from straining, it can be miserable. Listed below are some common causes of constipation." http://www.quickcare.org/gast/constipation.html ****************************************************** Common causes of CONSTIPATION, Rxinsider.com:"Constipation can be caused by lack of exercise, inadequate fluid intake, poor diet and a diet lacking in fiber. Certain medications may cause constipation (narcotic pain medications, iron, diuretics and certain types of antacids, antispasmodics, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants). Abuse of laxatives may cause constipation. Certain medical conditions including irritable bowel syndrome, multiple sclerosis, lupus, diabetes and thyroid disorders may also contribute to constipation. Problems with the rectum and colon including colon cancer with obstruction, anal fissures and hemorrhoids. Changes in life or routine such as pregnancy, traveling and old age may all contribute to constipation." http://rxinsider.com/monographs/constipation.htm ****************************************************** ****************************************************** Nursing Topics, A to Z: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z If your website is not listed here, we encourage you to submit it: Add Your Website/URL. See also: Nursing Degrees, LPN-RN, RN-BSN, RN-MSN, Online/Offline College, University and more!:"Higher income. Career mobility. Now, no matter where you live or what your schedule, you can earn your Associate or Bachelor Degree to take your professional life to the next level — without putting the rest of your life on hold!" 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Box 388 Centerbrook, CT 06409-03881 http://www.nursefriendly.com/station/ Choose Nursing Uniforms, Shoes, Scrubs, Accessories By Brand: Accessories Nursing Carry-Ons, Medical Bags, Clinical, Medical Supplies, Footwear, Shoes, Sandals, Discount, Bargains Gifts For Nurses (Nurses Week) Hats, Jackets, Jumpers Jewelry, Earrings, Necklaces, Watches Luxury Spas, Facials, Manicures, Pedicures Perfumes, Fragrances, Phermones Shoes, Boots, Sandals, Footwear, High Heels, Slippers Stethescopes, Nurse Kits, Replacement Parts Swimwear (Tan-Through) Women's Lingerie Surprised? eBay Has Nursing Supplies, scrubs, uniforms, stethescopes, etc.:"You can find nursing supplies right here! With over 5 million items for sale every day, you'll find the nursing supplies you're looking for at the world's online marketplace - eBay!" http://www.nursefriendly.com/ebay/ Nursing In The Media, truthaboutnursing.org ER:"Media products under your influence, particularly the NBC/Warner drama "ER," are harming the profession of 2.7 million American nurses by giving the public an inaccurate and inadequate account of what nurses really do to save and improve lives. Research suggests that "ER" strongly and negatively influences the way children view nursing. These products contribute to the nursing shortage, a public health crisis that threatens millions worldwide." http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/letters/er/ House, MD:"The main patient in tonight's episode of Fox's House was a nurse who believed that a cat tended to sit with those who were about to die--including, recently, the nurse herself. That may not sound like a promising vehicle for House to improve its abysmal portrayal of nursing. But the show actually presents the nurse as someone with health knowledge. And her search for meaning in faith, for some reason in tragic events, is a real counterpoint to House's cold rationality. Indeed, despite the obvious potential for mockery in the cat angle, the mighty House treats the nurse with considerable respect--he seems to care what she thinks, or at least to find her views unnerving. Of course, the nurse plays no real clinical role in the episode, and no other nurses do either. So the episode suggests, as usual, that physicians provide all important care in hospital settings, including all meaningful psychosocial and physical care. Still, any suggestion that intelligent life resides in a nurse is a welcome departure for House (and for the episode's writer Peter Blake, who also penned a November 2005 House episode that was notable for its physician glorification and its casual contempt for other health professions). Tonight's episode, "Here Kitty," drew 13.1 million U.S. viewers. more... see the relevant film clips... and please join our letter writing campaign!" http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/letters/house/ Private Practice:"ABC's Private Practice, whose season ends tomorrow, April 30, may be the only broadcast network show with a major nurse character to return next season. In the February 5 episode (Mike Ostrowski's "Acceptance," 13 million U.S. viewers), lone nurse character Dell Parker, who is studying to be a midwife, shows some tentative clinical aptitude and knowledge to go with his boyish eagerness. Under the close supervision of OB/GYN Addison Montgomery, Dell ably performs a vacuum-assisted delivery. Later he haltingly guides the baby's parents toward breastfeeding. Dell also performs an assured solo ultrasound of pregnant psychiatrist Violet Turner, calming her panic attack and eliciting her agreement to his own suggestion that, though he's "not a doctor," he will likely become a "pretty good midwife." The show still condescends to Dell, who is also the office manager/receptionist at the LA clinic where the show is set. In the March 26 episode (Craig Turk's "Do the Right Thing," 10.1 million U.S. viewers)," http://www.truthaboutnursing.org/letters/pp/ "Scrubs" defines nursing:""Scrubs" defines nursing: it's all about shutting up and following physician "orders. 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Send comments and mail to Andrew Lopez, RN Last updated by Andrew Lopez, RN on Monday, January 25, 2010

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